| ▶ 기계요소 |
| ANSI N14.5-2022 |
Radioactive Materials - Leakage Tests on Packages for Shipment/
A.5.1 : Gas pressure drop test,
A.5.2 : Gas pressure rise test,
A.5.4, A.5.5 : Evacuated envelope gas test,
A.5.6 : Vacuum bubble test,
A.5.8 : Tracer gas test - Sniffer technique |
A.5.1: Gas pressure drop test(민감도:1 × 10⁻¹⁰ Pa·㎥/s이상)
,
A.5.2: Gas pressure rise test(민감도:1 × 10⁻¹⁰ Pa·㎥/s 이상),
A.5.4, A.5.5: Evacuated envelope gas test(민감도:1 × 10⁻¹⁰ Pa·㎥/s이상),
A.5.6: Vacuum bubble test(압력: 15 kPa ~ 25 kPa),
A.5.8: Tracer gas test - Sniffer technique(민감도:1 × 10⁻¹⁰ Pa·㎥/s 이상) |
소재지 |
IAEA Safety
Standard Series
No. SSR-6:2025 |
Regulations for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material
/
Para 705: Impact test
Para 706: Percussion test
Para 707: Bending test
Para 708: Heat test
Para 721: Water spray test
Para 722: Free drop test
Para 723: Stacking test
Para 724: Penetration test
Para 725: Free drop test
Para 725: Penetration test
Para 727: Mechanical test
Para 728: Thermal test
Para 729: Water immersion test
Para 730: Enhanced water immersion test,
Para 655: Environmental test |
Para 705: Impact test(높이: 9 m Max.),
Para 706: Percussion test(중량: 1.4 kg Max.),
Para 707: Bending test(중량: 1.4 kg Max.),
Para 708: Heat test(온도: 800 °C Max.),
Para 721: Water spray test(살수: 50 mm/h(강우량))
, Para 722: Free drop test(중량: 10 000 kg Max.),
Para 723: Stacking test(중량: 10 000 kg Max.),
Para 724: Penetration test(중량: 6 kg Max.),
Para 725: Free drop test(높이: 9 m Max.),
Para 725: Penetration test(높이: 1.7 m Max.),
Para 727: Mechanical test(높이: 9 m Max.),
Para 728: Thermal test(온도: 800 °C 이상),
Para 729: Water immersion test(압력: 150 kPa 이상),
Para 730: Enhanced water immersion test(압력: 2 MPa 이상),
Para 655: Environmental test(온도: 38 °C 이상) |
소재지 |
| ISO 12807:2018 |
Safe transport of radioactive materials - Leakage testing on packages
A.3.1: Gas pressure drop test,
A.3.2 :Gas pressure rise test, A.3.4, A.3.5: Evacuated envelope test,
A.4.1.4.2: Vacuum bubble test,
A.4.3: Tracer gas test(sniffer technique) |
A.3.1: Gas pressure drop test(민감도:1 × 10⁻¹⁰ Pa·㎥/s 이상),
A.3.2: Gas pressure rise test(민감도:1 × 10⁻¹⁰ Pa·㎥/s 이상),
A.3.4, A.3.5: Evacuated envelope test(민감도:1 × 10⁻¹⁰ Pa·㎥ 이상),
A.4.1.4.2: Vacuum bubble test(압력: 15 kPa ~ 25 kPa),
A.4.3: Tracer gas test(sniffer technique)(민감도:1 × 10⁻¹⁰ Pa·㎥/s 이상) |
소재지 |
| ISO 2919:2012 |
Radiation protection - Sealed radioactive sources - General requirements and classification/
7.2: Temperature test,
7.3: External pressure test,
7.4: Impact test,
7.6: Puncture test |
7.2: Temperature test(온도: -40 °C ~ 800 °C),
7.3: External pressure test(압력: 25 kPa ~ 170 MPa),
7.4: Impact test(중량 : 20 kg Max.),
7.6: Puncture tes(중량 : 1 kg Max.) |
소재지 |
| ISO 9978:2020 |
Radiation protection - Sealed radioactive sources - Leakage test methods/
6.2.1: Vacuum bubble test,
6.2.4: Liquid nitrogen bubble test |
6.2.1: Vacuum bubble test(압력: 15 kPa ~ 25 kPa),
6.2.4: Liquid nitrogen bubble test(민감도:1 × 10⁻¹⁰ Pa㎥/s 이상) |
소재지 |
US 10 CFR
Part 71:2016 |
PACKAGING AND TRANSPORTATION OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
71.61: Enhanced water immersion test
71.71: Heat test,
Cold test,
Water spray test,
Drop test,
Compression test,
Penetration test/
71.73: Free drop test,
Puncture test,
Thermal test,
Immersion test/
71.75: Impact test,
Percussion test,
Bending test,
Heat test |
71.61: Enhanced water immersion test(압력: 2 MPa 이상)
71.71: Heat test(온도: 38 °C 이상),
Cold test(온도: -40 °C 이하),
Water spray test(살수: 50 mm/h(강우량)
),
Drop test(높이: 9 m Max.
),
Compression test(중량: 10 000 kg Max.
),
Penetration test(중량: 6 kg Max.)
71.73: Free drop test(높이: 9 m Max.
),
Puncture test(높이: 1 m Max.
),
Thermal test(온도: 800 °C 이상),
Immersion test(압력: 150 kPa 이상
)
71.75: Impact test(높이: 9 m Max.
),
Percussion test(중량: 1.4 kg Max.
),
Bending test(중량: 1.4 kg Max.
),
Heat test(온도: 800 °C Max.) |
소재지 |
원자력안전위원회 고시
제2025-10호
(2025.12.31.) |
방사성물질등의 포장 및 운반에 관한 규정
제26조: 고온시험
제43조: 낙하시험
타격시험
굽힘시험
열시험
제45조: 살수시험
낙하시험
적층시험
관통시험
제46조: 낙하시험
관통시험
제47조: 기계적 시험–낙하시험 Ⅰ
기계적 시험-낙하시험 Ⅱ
기계적 시험-낙하시험 Ⅲ
침수시험
열 시험
제48조: 강화된 침수시험 |
제26조: 고온시험(온도: 38 °C 이상)
제43조: 낙하시험(높이: 9 m Max.)
타격시험(중량: 1.4 kg Max.)
굽힘시험(중량: 1.4 kg Max.)
가열시험(온도: 800°C Max.)
제45조: 살수시험(살수: 50 mm/h(강우량)
낙하시험(중량: 10 000 kg Max.)
하중시험(중량: 10 000 kg Max.)
관통시험(중량: 6 kg Max.)
제46조: 낙하시험(높이: 9 m Max.)
관통시험(높이: 1.7 m Max.)
제47조: 기계적 시험–낙하시험 Ⅰ(높이: 9 m Max.)
기계적 시험-낙하시험 Ⅱ(높이: 1 m Max.)
기계적 시험-낙하시험 Ⅲ(높이: 9 m Max.)
침수시험(압력: 150 kPa 이상)
열 시험(온도: 800 °C 이상)
제48조: 강화된 침수시험(압력: 2 MPa 이상) |
소재지 |
| 원자력안전위원회 고시 제2017-52호(2017.12.26) |
방사성동위원소등의 생산에 관한 기준
제4조 1항 1호 : 온도시험,
외부압력시험,
충격시험,
관통시험 |
제4조 1항 2호 : 온도시험(온도: -40 °C ~ 800 °C),
외부압력시험(압력: 25 kN/㎡∼170 MN/㎡),
충격시험(중량: 20 kg Max.),
관통시험(중량: 1 kg Max.) |
소재지 |
| ▶ 방사선, 방사능, 중성자 |
| ASTM C1000-11 |
Standard Test Method for Radiochemical Determination of Uranium Isotopes in Soil by Alpha Spectrometry |
²³⁸U : > 0.07 mBq/g
²³⁵U : > 0.07 mBq/g
²³⁴U : > 0.07 mBq/g |
소재지 |
| ASTM C1001-19 |
Standard Test Method for Radiochemical Determination of Plutonium in Soil by Alpha Spectroscopy |
²³⁸Pu : > 0.17 mBq/g
²³⁹⁺²⁴⁰Pu : > 0.17 mBq/g |
소재지 |
| ASTM C1108-23 |
Standard Test Method for Plutonium by Controlled-Potential Coulometry |
(5 ~ 20) mg |
소재지 |
| ASTM C1163-14 |
Standard Practice for Mounting Actinides for Alpha Spectrometry Using Neodymium Fluoride |
Actinides |
소재지 |
| ASTM C1205-20 |
Standard Test Method for The Radiochemical Determination of Americium-241 in Soil by Alpha Spectrometry |
> 0.005 Bq/g |
소재지 |
| ASTM C1267-17 |
Standard Test Method for Uranium by Iron (II) Reduction in Phosphoric Acid Followed by Chromium (VI) Titration in the Presence of Vanadium |
(20 ~ 200) mg |
소재지 |
| ASTM C1284-18 |
Standard Practice for Electrodeposition of the Actinides for Alpha Spectrometry |
> 0.005 Bq/g |
소재지 |
| ASTM C1287-18 |
Standard Test Method for Determination of Impurities in Nuclear Grade Uranium Compounds by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry |
U (0.01~1 000) μg/g |
소재지 |
| ASTM C1387-23 |
Standard Guide for the Determination of Technetium-99 in Soil |
> 1 Bq/g |
소재지 |
| ASTM C1387-23 |
Standard Guide for the Determination of Technetium-99 in Soil |
⁹⁹Tc : > 2.2 mBq/g |
소재지 |
| ASTM C1402-26 |
Standard Guide for High-Resolution Gamma-Ray Spectrometry of Soil Samples |
> 0.1 Bq |
소재지 |
| ASTM C1413-18 |
Standard Test Method for Isotopic Analysis of Hydrolyzed Uranium Hexafluoride and Uranyl Nitrate Solutions by Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry |
²³⁵U: 0.1 % ~ 5 %00
²³⁴U: 0.005 5 % ~ 0.05 %
²³⁶U: 0.000 3 % ~ 0.5 % |
소재지 |
| ASTM C1457-18 |
Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Hydrogen Content of Uranium Oxide Powders and Pellets by Carrier Gas Extraction |
(0.05 ~ 200) μg |
소재지 |
| ASTM C1474-19 |
Standard Test Method for Analysis of Isotopic Composition of Uranium in Nuclear-Grade Fuel Material by Quadrupole Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry |
²³⁵U: > 0.1 % |
소재지 |
| ASTM C1507-20 |
Standard Test Method for Radiochemical Determination of Strontium-90 in Soil |
> 0.004 Bq/g |
소재지 |
| ASTM C697-24 |
Standard Test Method for Chemical, Mass Spectrometric, and Spectrochemical Analysis of Nuclear-Grade Plutonium Dioxide Power and Pellets |
N (5 ~ 100) μg/g
C (10 ~ 200) μg/g
Cl (5 ~ 100) μg/g
F (1 ~ 100) μg/g
S (10 ~ 600) μg/g
Dy, Eu, Gd, Sm (0.1 ~ 10) μg/g
Trace metals (0.1 ~ 1 000) μg/g |
소재지 |
| ASTM C761-24 |
Standard Test Method for Chemical, Mass Spectrometric, Spectrochemical, Nuclear, and Radiochemical Analysis of Uranium Hexafluoride |
(0.1 ~ 100) μg/g |
소재지 |
| ASTM D1125-23 |
Standard Test Method for Electrical Conductivity and Resistivity of Water |
(10 ~ 200 000) μS/㎝ |
소재지 |
| ASTM D1293-18 |
Standard Test Methods for pH of Water |
(0 ~ 14) pH |
소재지 |
| ASTM D4107-20 |
Standard Test Method for Tritium in Drinking Water |
³H : > 1.50 Bq/L |
소재지 |
| ASTM D4922-21 |
Standard Test Method for Determination of Radioactive Iron in Water |
> 7.4 Bq/L |
소재지 |
| ASTM D5464-25 |
Standard Test Method for pH Measurement of Water of Low Conductivity |
(3 ~ 11) pH |
소재지 |
| ASTM D5673-16 |
Standard Test Method for Elements in Water by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry |
Al: > 0.05 μg/L
Sb: > 0.08 μg/L
As: > 0.9 μg/L
Ba: > 0.5 μg/L
Be: > 0.1 μg/L
Cd: > 0.1 μg/L
Cr: > 0.07 μg/L
Co: > 0.03 μg/L
Cu: > 0.03 μg/L
Au: > 0.01 μg/L
Pb: > 0.08 μg/L
Mn: > 0.1 μg/L
Mo: > 0.1 μg/L
Ni: > 0.2 μg/L
Se: > 5.0 μg/L
Ag: > 0.05 μg/L
Tl: > 0.09 μg/L
Th: > 0.03 μg/L
U: > 0.02 μg/L
V: > 0.02 μg/L
Zn: > 0.2 μg/L |
소재지 |
| ASTM D5811-20 |
Standard Test Method for Strontium-90 in Water |
⁹⁰Sr : > 0.04 Bq/kg |
소재지 |
| ASTM D7168-21 |
Standard Test Method for 99Tc in Water by Solid Phase Extraction Disk |
⁹⁹Tc : > 0.02 Bq/L |
소재지 |
| ASTM E203-24 |
Standard Test Method for Water Using Volumetric Karl Fischer Titration |
0.1 % ~ 100 % |
소재지 |
| ASTM E321-20 |
Standard Test Method for Atom Percent Fission in Uranium and Plutonium Fuel (Neodymium-148 Method) |
0 % ~ 50 % of Pu |
소재지 |
| GAU/RC/2022:2005 |
Analysis of total tritium and 14C in solid samples |
³H : > 0.10 Bq/g
¹⁴C : > 0.09 Bq/g |
소재지 |
| GAU/RC/2023:2005 |
Determination of 55Fe and 63Ni in effluents, smears and other low-Fe samples |
⁵⁵Fe : > 0.04 Bq/g
⁶³Ni : > 0.02 Bq/g |
소재지 |
| IEC 61452:2021 |
Nuclear Instrumentation-Measurement of activity or emission rate of gamma-ray emitting radionuclides - Calibration and use of germanium-based spectormeters |
¹³⁷Cs : > 0.06 Bq/kg
¹³⁴Cs : > 0.06 Bq/kg
¹³¹I : > 0.05 Bq/kg
²²⁶Ra (²¹⁴Pb, at equilibrium) : > 0.2 Bq/kg
²³²Th (²²⁸Ac, at equilibrium) : > 0.3 Bq/kg
⁴⁰K : > 2 Bq/kg |
소재지 |
| ISO 10703:2021 |
Water quality-Gamma-ray emitting radionuclides-Test method using high resolution gamma-ray spectrometry |
> 0.01 Bq/L (¹⁰⁸ᵐAg
¹¹⁰ᵐAg ⁴¹Ar ¹³⁹Ce
¹⁴¹Ce ⁵⁶Co ⁵⁷Co ⁵⁸Co
⁶⁰Co ¹³⁴Cs ¹³⁷Cs
¹⁵⁵Eu ¹⁸¹Hf ¹⁶⁶mHo
¹³¹I ¹³²I ¹³³I
¹⁴⁰La ⁵²Mn ⁵⁴Mn ⁵⁶Mn
⁹⁹Mo ²²Na ²⁴Na ⁹⁴Nb
⁹⁵Nb ¹⁸³Re ¹⁰³Ru
¹²²Sb ¹²⁴Sb
⁴⁶Sc ¹¹³Sn ⁸⁵Sr
⁹⁶Tc ⁹⁹ᵐTc ¹³²Te
²³⁶Th ²⁰⁸Tl ²³⁵U
⁴⁸V ¹⁸⁷W ¹³⁵Xe ⁸⁸Y)
> 0.1 Bq/L ⁽¹³³Ba ¹⁴⁰Ba
²¹⁴Bi ¹⁴⁴Ce ⁵¹Cr ¹⁵²Eu
¹⁵⁴Eu ⁵⁹Fe ¹⁶⁶Ho ¹⁷⁷Lu ²³⁹Np ²³³Pa ²¹⁴Pb ²²⁶Ra ¹⁸²Re
¹⁸⁴Re ¹⁸⁶Re ¹⁰⁶Ru ¹²⁵Sb
²²⁵Th ²²⁷Th ²²⁹Th ¹⁷⁸W
¹³³Xe ⁶⁵Zn ⁹⁵Zr)
> 1 Bq/L (¹⁰⁹Cd ⁴⁰K
²³⁴ᵐPa ²²⁶Th ²²⁸Th
²³¹Th ²³³Th ²³⁴Th) |
소재지 |
| ISO 10703:2021 |
Water quality-Gamma-ray emitting radionuclides-Test method using high resolution gamma-ray spectrometry |
¹³⁷Cs : > 0.06 Bq/kg
¹³⁴Cs : > 0.06 Bq/kg
¹³¹I : > 0.05 Bq/kg
²²⁶Ra (²¹⁴Pb, at equilibrium) : > 0.2 Bq/kg
²³²Th (²²⁸Ac, at equilibrium) : > 0.3 Bq/kg
⁴⁰K : > 2 Bq/kg |
소재지 |
| ISO 10704:2019 |
Water quality - Gross alpha and gross beta activity - Test method using thin source deposit |
Gross alpha : > 0.04 Bq/L
Gross beta : > 0.03 Bq/L |
소재지 |
| ISO 11885:2007 |
Water quality - Determination of selected elements by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) |
Al: > 0.01 mg/L
B: > 0.03 mg/L
Ca: > 0.01 mg/L
Cr: : > 0.01 mg/L
Cu : > 0.01 mg/L
Fe : > 0.01 mg/L
Mg: > 0.01 mg/L
Na: > 0.03 mg/L
Ni : > 0.01 mg/L |
소재지 |
| ISO 12183:2024 |
Nuclear fuel technology – Controlled-potential coulometric assay of plutonium |
Pu (4∼15) mg
Pu: > 0.5 g/L |
소재지 |
| ISO 13165-1:2022 |
Water quality-Radium-226-Part 1:Test method using liquid scintillation counting |
²²⁶Ra : > 0.3 Bq/kg |
소재지 |
| ISO 13166:2020 |
Water quality-Uranium isotopes-Test method using alpha-spectrometry |
²³⁸U : > 0.4 mBq/L
²³⁵U : > 0.4 mBq/L
²³⁴U : > 0.4 mBq/L |
소재지 |
| ISO 16796:2022 |
Nuclear energy - Determination of Gd₂O₃ content in gadolinium fuel blends and gadolinium fuel pellets by atomic emission spectrometry using an inductively coupled plasma source (ICP-AES) |
(1∼10) % |
소재지 |
| ISO 16965:2025 |
Environmental solid matrices - Determination of elements using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS) |
²³⁸U : > 0.1 mg/kg
²³²Th : > 0.1 mg/kg |
소재지 |
| ISO 18589-3:2023 |
Measurement of radioactivity in the environment-Soil-Part 3:Test method of gamma-emitting radionuclides using gamma-ray spectrometry |
¹³⁷Cs : > 0.06 Bq/kg
¹³⁴Cs : > 0.06 Bq/kg
¹³¹I : > 0.05 Bq/kg
²²⁶Ra (²¹⁴Pb, at equilibrium) : > 0.2 Bq/kg
²³²Th (²²⁸Ac, at equilibrium)
: > 0.3 Bq/kg
⁴⁰K : > 2 Bq/kg |
소재지 |
| ISO 18589-4:2019 |
Measurement of radioactivity in the environment - Soil - Part4: Plutonium 238 and plutonium 239+240 - Test method using alpha spectrometry |
²³⁸Pu : > 0.17 mBq/g
²³⁹⁺²⁴⁰Pu : > 0.17 mBq/g |
소재지 |
| ISO 18589-5:2019 |
Measurement of radioactivity in the environment - Soil - Part 5: Strontium 90 - Test method using proportional counting or liquid scintillation counting |
⁹⁰Sr : > 0.2 Bq/kg |
소재지 |
| ISO 21238:2007 |
Nuclear energy - Nuclear fuel technology - Scaling factor method to determine the radioactivity of low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste packages generated at nuclear power plant |
> 1 Bq |
소재지 |
| ISO 7097-1:2025 |
Nuclear fuel technology - Determination of uranium in solutions, uranium hexafluoride and solids - part 1:Iron(II) reduction/potassium dichromate
oxidation/titrimetric method |
> 15 mg |
소재지 |
| ISO 8299:2019 |
Nuclear fuel technology - Determination of the isotopic and elemental uranium and plutonium concentrations of nuclear materials in nitric acid solutions by thermal-ionization mass spectrometry |
²³⁵U: 0 %∼100 % |
소재지 |
| ISO 9696:2017 |
Water quality - Gross alpha activity - Test method using thick source |
> 15 Bq/L |
소재지 |
| ISO 9697:2018 |
Water quality - Gross beta activity - Test method using thick source |
> 30 Bq/L |
소재지 |
| ISO 9698:2019 |
Water quality - Tritium - Test Method using liquid scintillation counting |
> 1 Bq/L |
소재지 |
| ISO 9698:2019 |
Water quality - Tritium - Test method using liquid scintillation counting |
³H : > 1.50 Bq/L |
소재지 |
| KS I ISO 10703:2021 |
수질 - 감마선 방출 방사성 핵종 - 고분해능 감마선 분광분석을 이용한 시험방법 |
> 0.01 Bq/L (¹⁰⁸ᵐAg
¹¹⁰ᵐAg ⁴¹Ar ¹³⁹Ce
¹⁴¹Ce ⁵⁶Co ⁵⁷Co ⁵⁸Co
⁶⁰Co ¹³⁴Cs ¹³⁷Cs
¹⁵⁵Eu ¹⁸¹Hf ¹⁶⁶mHo
¹³¹I ¹³²I ¹³³I
¹⁴⁰La ⁵²Mn ⁵⁴Mn ⁵⁶Mn
⁹⁹Mo ²²Na ²⁴Na ⁹⁴Nb
⁹⁵Nb ¹⁸³Re ¹⁰³Ru
¹²²Sb ¹²⁴Sb
⁴⁶Sc ¹¹³Sn ⁸⁵Sr
⁹⁶Tc ⁹⁹mTc ¹³²Te
²³⁶Th ²⁰⁸Tl ²³⁵U
⁴⁸V ¹⁸⁷W ¹³⁵Xe ⁸⁸Y)
> 0.1 Bq/L ⁽¹³³Ba ¹⁴⁰Ba
²¹⁴Bi ¹⁴⁴Ce ⁵¹Cr ¹⁵²Eu
¹⁵⁴Eu ⁵⁹Fe ¹⁶⁶Ho ¹⁷⁷Lu ²³⁹Np ²³³Pa ²¹⁴Pb ²²⁶Ra ¹⁸²Re
¹⁸⁴Re ¹⁸⁶Re ¹⁰⁶Ru ¹²⁵Sb
²²⁵Th ²²⁷Th ²²⁹Th ¹⁷⁸W
¹³³Xe ⁶⁵Zn ⁹⁵Zr)
> 1 Bq/L (¹⁰⁹Cd ⁴⁰K
²³⁴ᵐPa ²²⁶Th ²²⁸Th
²³¹Th ²³³Th ²³⁴Th) |
소재지 |
| KS I ISO 17294:2014 |
수질 -유도결합플라즈마 질량분석기- ICP-MS의 적용 |
U: > 0.1 μg/L
Th: > 0.1 μg/L |
소재지 |
| KS I ISO 9696:2017 |
수질 - 전알파 방사능 - 증발건조법 |
> 15 Bq/L |
소재지 |
| KS I ISO 9697:2018 |
수질 - 전베타 방사능 - 두꺼운 선원을 사용한 시험법 |
> 30 Bq/L |
소재지 |
| KS I ISO 9698:2019 |
수질 - 삼중수소 - 액체섬광계수를 이용한 시험방법 |
(50∼1 000) Bq/L |
소재지 |
| KS M 0011:2013 |
수용액의 pH 측정방법 |
(0 ~ 14) pH |
소재지 |
